“文化-空间”互融下老牛湾村传统营建智慧探析

Exploring the wisdom of traditional construction in Laoniuwan village from the perspective of integration of culture and space

老牛湾村作为内蒙古地区长城和黄河两大文化交汇影响的传统村落,保存有较为完整的传统石窑建筑群落。研究基于无人机航测技术和踏勘调研及现状分析展开,通过对乡村自然环境和人文环境现状特征的总结,提炼其与村落空间共同作用下所呈现的空间层次,以图解分析方法,从宏观层面、中观层面、微观层面三个层次分析“文化-空间”互融关系,在此基础上,探析传统村落空间的营建方法,以期探索传统村落空间与其文化价值观融合视角下的乡村现代化途径。

As a traditional village at the crossroad of the two cultures of the Great Wall and the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia,Laoniuwan village saw many traditional stone vaulted dugout cave dwelling residences relatively well-preserved.Based on the aerial survey of unmanned aerial vehicles and human survey,this paper starts from an analysis of the current situation.Through the summary of the current characteristics of the natural environment and human environment of the village,this paper extracts the spatial levels which is a result of the joint action with the village space.After that,the culture-space integration relationship is analyzed at three levels:macro level,meso level,and micro level by graphical analysis.On this basis,the methods and wisdom of building traditional village space are explored,with a view to explore the ways of rural modernization from the perspective of integrating traditional village spaces with its cultural values.