PICC置管肿瘤患者恐动症现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of kinetophobia and its influencing factors in cancer patients with PICC catheterization

目的了解PICC置管肿瘤患者恐动症发生现状并分析其影响因素,为临床护理干预提供参考。方法采用一般资料调查表、恐动症Tampa-11量表、癌性疲乏量表、简易应对方式问卷对258例PICC置管肿瘤患者进行横断面调查。结果PICC置管肿瘤患者恐动症得分(19.38±4.92)分,恐动症发生率为53.10%。多元线性回归分析显示,异物感、癌性疲乏、积极应对及消极应对方式是PICC置管肿瘤患者恐动症的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论PICC置管肿瘤患者恐动症的发生率较高。应综合评估PICC置管肿瘤患者运动恐惧反应及其影响因素,采取针对性干预措施降低恐动症水平,以减少潜在不良反应。

Objective To understand the current situation of kinesiophobia among cancer patients with PICC cathete-rization and explore its influencing factors,so as to provide references for clinical care.Methods The general data questionnaire,the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-11,the Cancer Fatigue Scale and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 258 patients with PICC catheterization.Results The score of kinetophobia in patients with PICC catheterization was 19.38±4.92,and the incidence of kinetophobia was 53.10%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that foreign body sensation,cancer-related fatigue,positive coping style and negative coping style were the main influencing factors of kinetophobia in cancer patients with PICC catheterization(all P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of kinetophobia is high in cancer patients with PICC catheterization.Fear of exercise and its influencing factors should be comprehensively evaluated,and targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce the level of kinetophobia,so as to reduce potential adverse reactions.