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超声引导肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞对单侧前臂桡侧手术肥胖患者肺通气功能的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞对单侧前臂桡侧手术肥胖患者肺通气功能的影响。方法选择拟行单侧前臂桡侧手术患者60例,根据体质量指数(BMI)分为正常组(BMI 18.5~24 kg/m2)和肥胖组(BMI≥28 kg/m2)各30例。两组均行超声引导肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞,药物为0.375%盐酸罗哌卡因20 mL。记录阻滞前、阻滞后30 min时、离开麻醉后监测治疗室(PACU)时的膈肌活动度、膈肌麻痹率、肺通气功能变化,记录阻滞后24 h内不良反应发生情况、疼痛VAS评分、补救镇痛发生率。结果两组性别、年龄、身高、手术类型、手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05),臂丛阻滞后30 min和PACU时平静呼吸位和深呼吸位的膈肌活动度和膈肌麻痹率比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。肥胖组在阻滞后30 min、PACU时用力肺活量变化率(ΔFVC%)和第1秒用力呼气容积变化率(ΔFEV1%)均低于正常组(P均<0.05)。两组患者24 h内不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且均无VAS评分>3分及需要补救镇痛患者。结论超声引导肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞对正常体质量人群和肥胖人群膈肌活动度、膈肌麻痹发生率的影响相似;肥胖人群较正常体质量人群肺通气功能下降程度更大,但未增加并发症的发生。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2023年第10期87-90,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
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