“文化工业”语境下厚植“文化自信”的实践逻辑

The Practical Logic of Cultivating"Cultural Confidence"in the Context of"Cultural Industry"

法兰克福学派代表者霍克海默与阿多诺在《启蒙辩证法》一书中提到了“文化工业”这一重要概念。指出当代资本主义文化丧失了创造性和审美性价值,沦为商品而存在,并已成为资本主义对意识形态展开全面统治的工具。中国特色社会主义环境中,我国的文化不受资本的压迫,属性上显然有别于作为资本主义意识形态的文化。西方“文化工业”理论的合理成分,对当前我们正确认识与处理文化的思想性与商品性的关系,合理利用科学技术,坚持以人民为中心的文化创作根本导向,在法治引领中贯彻社会主义核心价值观有着重大意义。

Horkheimer and Adorno,representatives of the Frankfurt School,mentioned the important concept of"cultural industry"in their book Dialectics of Enlightenment.They point out that contemporary capitalist culture has lost its creative and aesthetic value,and has become a commodity,and has become the tool of capitalism to carry out the overall domination of ideology.In the socialist environment with Chinese characteristics,Chinese culture is not oppressed by capital,which is obviously different from the culture as capitalist ideology.The reasonable components of the Western"cultural industry"theory are of great significance for us to correctly understand and deal with the relationship between the ideological nature of culture and the commodity nature,rationally use science and technology,adhere to the people-centered fundamental orientation of cultural creation,and carry out the socialist core values in the guidance of the rule of law.