摘要
随着人工智能生成物在知识产权领域深化应用的趋势不可逆转,如何应对人工智能生成物衍生的著作权问题已无法回避。对人工智能生成物予以著作权法保护需要明晰两个前提:第一,明确人工智能生成物的“作品”定性,在区分人类作品与人工智能生成物基础之上,对于人工智能的生成物可以规定高于人类作品的独创性标准;第二,人工智能生成物的著作权应归人工智能使用者所有,有利于激励使用者发挥出人工智能的最大使用效能。人工智能生成物的法治保护机制主要有:通过解释或修改《著作权法》,确定人工智能创作物的合法地位;设立专门性的著作权集体管理组织,推进其在人工智能生成物的版权保护和监管方面的作用;充分发挥司法的能动性,通过具体的司法裁判探索人工智能生成物纠纷的良性解决。
With the deepening application of artificial intelligence(AI)products in the field of intellectual property,the trend is irreversible,how to deal with the copyright problem derived from AI products has become unavoidable.There are two preconditions needed to define to protect AI products by copyright law:First,define the"work"of AI products.Based on the distinction between human works and AI products,AI products can be held to a higher standard of originally than human works.Second,the copyright of AI products should be owned by AI users,which is conducive to encouraging users to exert the maximum efficiency of AI.The legal protection mechanisms of AI products mainly include:Through the interpretation or amendment of the Copyright Law to determine the legal status of AI creations;set up a specialized copyright collective management organization to promote its role in the copyright protection of AI products;give full play to the initiative of the judiciary and explore the benign settlement of disputes over AI products through specific judicial decisions.
作者
孟磊
段妍宇
李华
MENG Lei;DUAN Yan-yu;LI Hua(Law School,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang Hunan 414006)
出处
《牡丹江大学学报》
2023年第3期39-46,共8页
Journal of Mudanjiang University
基金
2022年湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“知识产权强国战略下人工智能生成物著作权问题研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:XSP22YBZ116)
2022年湖南省教育厅科学研究青年项目“公私协同治理视域下著作权集体管理制度创新研究”(项目编号:22B0685)。
关键词
人工智能创作物
版权保护
域外经验
保护机制
AI creations
copyright protection
outside experience
protection mechanism