早期康复治疗对脑出血患者运动功能和日常生活活动能力的影响

Effect of Early Rehabilitation Treatment on Motor Function and Daily LivingActivities of Cerebral HemorrhagePatients

目的 研究脑出血患者应用早期康复治疗对运动功能和日常生活活动能力的影响。方法 选取2020年9月-2021年9月本院治疗的60例脑出血患者为研究对象,根据数表法随机分组,其中30例为对照组,30例为研究组。对照组予以常规康复治疗,研究组予以早期康复治疗,对两组患者治疗前后神经功能缺损程度、认知功能、日常生活活动能力、运动功能、生活质量进行观察与记录,并比较两组观察结果。结果 在治疗前,对照组与研究组神经功能缺损、认知功能分值比较差异不显著(P>0.05);与对照组相比,研究组治疗后神经功能缺损分值更低,认知功能分值更高(P<0.05)。在治疗前,对照组与研究组日常生活活动能力、运动功能分值对比差异不显著(P>0.05);研究组治疗后日常生活活动能力、运动功能评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组与研究组治疗前生活质量各指标评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05);研究组治疗后生活质量各指标评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 脑出血患者应用早期康复治疗的效果更确切,有助于促进神经功能缺损程度减轻,改善认知功能、日常生活活动能力及运动功能,提高生活质量。

Objective To study effect of early rehabilitation treatment on motor function and daily living activities of cerebral hemorrhage patients.Methods The paper chose 60 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from September 2020 to September 2021 as study subjects,and divided into groups randomly according to digital table method,30 cases in control group and 30 cases in study group.Control group was treated with rehabilitation treatment at regular time,while research group with early rehabilitation treatment.Degree of neurological impairment,cognitive function,daily livingactivities,motor function and life quality between two groups were observed and recorded before and after treatment,observation results between two groups was compared.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference between control group and study group in scores of neurological impairment and cognitive function(P>0.05);scores of nerve function defect were lower and scores of cognitive function in study group were higher than control group after treatment(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference in scores of daily living activities and motor function between control group and study group(P>0.05).After treatment,scores of daily living activities and motor function in study group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between control group and study group in life quality scores before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,scores of life quality indicators in study group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation treatment can achieve accurate effect for patients with cerebral hemorrhage,can reduce degree of neurological impairment,improve cognitive function,daily living activities and motor function,and increase life quality of patients.