夏小军教授“癌与毒”学术思想浅析

An analysis of Professor XIA Xiaojun’s academic thought of cancer and toxin

中医认为,毒邪是极为猛烈的致病因素,同肿瘤的发生、发展紧密相关。毒邪存在于肿瘤疾病的发病、转归、治疗、预后等各个阶段。甘肃省肿瘤医院夏小军教授认为,充分认清毒邪,才能治疗好肿瘤。他指出,以时间而论,毒邪可分为先天之胎毒、后天之毒;以成因而论,可分为外毒、内毒;以性质而论,可分为阳毒、阴毒。六种毒邪互为因果,相互影响。治疗癌毒的关键是:一要排毒,二为化毒,三当以毒攻毒。而扶正的作用有三,一助患者恢复正气,驱毒外出;二为增强患者对攻邪之法的耐受性,便于进一步攻邪治疗;三为防止疾病转移和复发。文章归纳总结夏小军教授关于“癌与毒”的学术思想和见解,以期为临床提供参考。

Chinese medicine believes that toxin is a very strong pathogenic factor,which is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors.Toxic pathogens exist in the onset,development,treatment,recovery and other stages of tumor diseases.Professor XIA Xiaojun of Gansu Cancer Hospital believes that only by fully recognizing the toxin can treat tumors well.He pointed out that,in terms of time,toxins and evils can be divided into congenital fetal toxins and acquired toxins.In terms of causes,it can be divided into external and internal poisons.In terms of nature,it can be divided into Yang(阳)poison and Yin(阴)poison.The key to the treatment of cancer toxin is:first,the toxin should be excreted,the second is to convert the toxin into non-toxic,and the third is to attack the toxin with poison.This paper summarizes the academic thoughts and opinions of Professor XIA Xiaojun on cancer and toxin in Gansu Cancer Hospital,in order to provide reference for clinical.