摘要
我国每年会产生约1.5万吨过期药品,对过期药品的规范销毁需耗费大量二次成本,造成巨大的经济损失,处理不当还会导致严重的环境污染,危及国民健康甚至公共安全。本文分析了过期药品的危害、来源和处置方式、研究现状,介绍了美国的有效期延长计划,提出了过期药品回收整合再利用的可行性措施,并建议结合我国实际构建科学合理的过期药品回收和处置体系,探索药品有效期延长策略,从而大幅度减少药品资源的浪费。
China produces about 15000 tons of expired drugs every year.Standardized destruction of expired drugs consumes a large number of secondary costs,causing huge economic losses.Improper handling will also lead to serious environmental pollution,endanger national health and even endanger public safety.This paper analyzes the hazards,sources and disposal methods,and research status of expired drugs,introduces the Shelf-Life Extension Program of United States,and put forward feasible measures for the recovery,integration and reuse of expired drugs.It is suggested to construct a scientific and reasonable recovery and disposal system of expired drugs in combination with the actual situation in China,explore the strategy of extending the expiration of drugs,and greatly reduce the waste of drug resources.
作者
尹畅
宋洪杰
于锋
王卓
YIN Chang;SONG Hongjie;YU Feng;WANG Zhuo(School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第7期780-783,共4页
China Pharmacy
基金
2019年度军队后勤科研项目保健专项(No.19BJZ01)
海军军医大学第一附属医院“深蓝123”军事医学研究专项(No.2020YSL008)
关键词
过期药品
有效期
延长策略
处置
资源
expired drug
expiration
extending strategy
disposal
resource
