乌兹别克斯坦生物多样性保护及合作建议

Biodiversity conservation and cooperation proposals in Uzbekistan

乌兹别克斯坦是丝绸之路经济带上的重要国家,是中亚地区生物多样性丧失较为严重的国家。由于国内外学者对乌兹别克斯坦生物多样性保护的研究较不充分,通过分析该国生物多样性面临的挑战、保护现状和管理体系,总结归纳了该国生物多样性保护存在的问题,并针对中国与乌兹别克斯坦生物多样性保护合作提出建议:(1)以经济发展与生物多样性保护协调发展为目标;(2)以重点地区生态修复为突破口;(3)以重点物种科研合作促进生物多样性保护;(4)以发展生态旅游扭转自然资源利用方式。

Uzbekistan is one of the important countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and is a country with severe biodiversity loss in Central Asia.Because there has been insufficient research on biodiversity conservation in Uzbekistan by both domestic and foreign scholars,this study analyzed the challenges to biodiversity conservation,conservation status,and management system.The problems of biodiversity conservation were summarized,and suggestions were proposed for cooperation between China and Uzbekistan on biodiversity conservation:(1)coordinating economic development and biodiversity conservation as a goal;(2)ecological restoration in the key areas as the opportunity;(3)promoting biodiversity conservation through scientific research cooperation on key species;(4)reversing the use of natural resources by developing ecotourism.