世变与文人:论明遗民王忠孝的政治作为及情感心态

Dynasty Shifting and Literati:On the Political Actions and Emotional Mentality of Wang Zhongxiao,A Loyal Person of Ming Dynasty

王忠孝是南明福建抗清斗争的重要遗臣,其晚年追随郑经东渡台湾地区,促进了台湾地区的文教发展。《王忠孝公集》是现存的、为数不多的明末迁台遗民文人别集之一,它反映了明清易代之际的政治、社会状况,提供了有关南明福建抗清政权的重要史料,同时又是遗民文人个人生活及情感经历的真实记述。因此,基于《王忠孝公集》对王忠孝的政治作为及生命情怀的细致考察,既可以展现易代之际遗民文人的政治生态及情感变化,又可以为相关的南明文学、台湾地区文学研究提供学术借鉴。

Wang Zhongxiao was an important minister of the anti-Qing struggle in Fujian who was loyal to the Southern Ming Dynasty.In his later years,he followed Zheng Jing to travel east to Taiwan,promoting the development of culture and education in Taiwan.The Collected Works of Wang Zhongxiao is one of the few extant collections of literati who moved to Taiwan at the end of the Ming Dynasty,which reflects the political and social conditions during the end of Ming and the begin of Qing Dynasties,and provides important information about the anti-Qing regime in Fujian of Nanming Kingdom,and is also a true account of the personal life and emotional experience of the literati.Based on this,the analysis of Wang Zhongxiao’s political actions and life feelings under the historical background of the ending of the Ming and the begin of Qing Dynasties provides academic reference of Nanming literature and Taiwan literature research,and shows the political and social conditions of the literati loyal to the Ming Dynasty at the time of the changing dynasty.