农村劳动力转移就业异质性对家庭收入的影响——基于和静县的调研

Effect of heterogeneity of rural labors transfer employment on family income:Based on the survey in Hejing County

研究农村劳动力转移就业异质性对家庭收入的影响,为促进劳动力就业增收建立理论支撑和多维实现路径。基于劳动力个人特征、家庭特征、就业特征3个维度,利用对新疆和静县280名劳动力的实地调查数据,通过构建多元线性回归模型探究劳动力转移就业对家庭人均收入的影响机制。结果表明,个人特征方面,劳动力年龄、职业技能和文化程度对家庭人均收入有显著影响;家庭特征方面,就业人数、人均耕地面积、人口抚养比例和家距县城距离对家庭人均收入有显著影响;就业特征方面,就业产业、就业地点、就业培训、企业规模和是否签订合同对家庭人均收入有显著影响。并在此基础上提出相应措施,促进劳动力转移就业,带动家庭增收。

The influence of heterogeneity of rural labors transfer employment on family income was studied to establish the theoretical support and multi-dimensional realization path to promote labor employment and income.Based on three dimensions of labor personal characteristics,family characteristics and employment characteristics,the investigation data of 280 labors in Hejing County of Xinjiang were used to explore the impact mechanism of labors transfer employment on the per capita income of the family by constructing the multiple linear regression model.The results showed that,in terms of personal characteristics,the age of labor,professional skills and education level had a significant impact on the per capita income of the family;in terms of family characteristics,the number of employed people,the area of cultivated land per capita,population dependency ratio and the distance from home to the county had a significant impact on the per capita income of the family;in terms of employment characteristics,employment industry,employment location,employment training,enterprise scale and whether to sign contracts had a significant impact on the per capita income of the family.On this basis,the corresponding measures were put forward to promote the transfer employment of labors,and increase the family income.