“双碳”目标下生计资本对农户生活能源消费选择的影响研究

Research on the influence of livelihood capital on farmers’choice of living energy consumption under the“double carbon”goal

基于浙江、陕西、河南3省2017—2018年专项调查数据,通过多元线性回归模型从5个维度分析农户生计资本状况对生活能源消费的影响。结果表明,社会资本、物质资本和金融资本对商品能源消费量有显著正向影响,但却对非商品能源消费量有显著负向影响。人力资本对液化气、电力、秸秆及太阳能消费量有显著正向影响,却对煤炭消费量有显著负向影响。此外,户主年龄等其他因素均是农户生活能源消费量的显著影响因素。研究表明,贯彻乡村振兴与高质量发展战略,针对性引导生计资本,推进城乡一体发展,有助于调动农户绿色能源使用的积极性,进一步改善农村能源消费状况,促进能源体系的绿色低碳循环发展。

Based on the special investigation data of Zhejiang,Shaanxi and Henan Province from 2017 to 2018,the impact of house⁃hold livelihood capital status on household energy consumption from five dimensions was analyzed by using the multiple linear regres⁃sion model.The results showed that social capital,material capital and financial capital had a significant positive impact on commodity energy consumption,but they had a significant negative impact on non-commodity energy consumption.Human capital had a signifi⁃cant positive impact on the consumption of liquefied gas,electricity,straw and solar energy,but it had a significant negative impact on coal consumption.In addition,other factors such as the age of household heads were significant factors affecting household energy consumption.The research showed that implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and high-quality development,guiding liveli⁃hood capital and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas would help mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to use green energy,further improve the rural energy consumption situation,and promote the green,low-carbon and circular development of the energy system.