乡村振兴背景下边疆农户参与乡村建设的影响因素研究

Study on the influencing factors of border farmers’participation in rural construction under the background of rural revitalization

基于南疆农户的实地调查数据,将农户参与乡村建设认知的行为发生作为逻辑起点,从发展认知和发展能力视角分析了影响边疆农户参与乡村建设的主要因素。结果表明,家庭兼业程度越高、乡村建设重要性认知越深会提高农户参与乡村建设行为发生的可能性;家庭经济水平越好、村庄发展满意度认知越高、政策认知越不足,农户参与乡村建设行为发生的可能性越低。总的来看,发展认知相对发展能力更能带动农户参与乡村建设的积极性。由此,需要从政策宣传和发展合作经济方面提高农户认识和发展能力。

Based on the field survey data of farmers in southern Xinjiang,the behavior occurrence of farmers’participation in rural construction cognition was taken as the logical starting point,and the main factors that affected the participation of farmers in rural con⁃struction in the border areas from the perspective of development cognition and development ability were analyzed.The results showed that the higher the degree of household part-time employment and the deeper the cognition of the importance of rural construction,the higher the possibility of farmers’participation in rural construction behavior.The better the family economic level,the higher the satis⁃faction perception of village development,and the less the awareness of policy,the lower the possibility for the participation of farmers in rural construction behavior.In general,development cognition could drive farmers’enthusiasm to participate in rural construction more than development ability.Therefore,it was necessary to improve farmers’awareness and development ability from the aspects of policy publicity and development of cooperative economy.