村庄共同体的重塑与环境保护实践——基于川西藏族村寨神座村的社会学观察

Reconstruction of village community and environmental protection practice:Based on the sociological observation of Shenzuo village,Tibetan village in western Sichuan

以四川省西部藏族村寨神座村为例,主要从村庄共同体的终结与重塑两个方面展开对地方环境保护实践的探讨。调研发现,市场经济冲击导致的村庄人口数量激增及原有乡村集体意识的裂变,使得乡村共同体面临着终结的危机,给乡村生态文明建设造成了巨大阻碍。地方政府通过大力发展旅游业,不仅建构起“保护环境-旅游业发展增收-进一步保护环境”这一新的集体意识,更加强了村民们对共同体的实际认同。与此同时,村民们与当地政府积极参与发掘地方性传统知识文化,推动了村庄共同体的最终重构,地方环境保护实践也因此具备了新基础。

Taking Shenzuo village of Tibetan village in western Sichuan Province as an example,the practice of local environmental protection mainly from the two aspects of the end and reconstruction of the village community was discussed.The survey found that the surge of village population caused by the impact of market economy and the fission of the original rural collective consciousness made the rural communities face the crisis of ending and cause great obstacles to the construction of rural ecological civilization.By vigorous⁃ly developing tourism,the local government had not only constructed a new collective consciousness of“protecting the environmenttourism development and increasing income-further protecting the environment”,but also strengthened the villagers’actual recogni⁃tion of the community.At the same time,the villagers and the local government actively participated in the excavation of the local tradi⁃tional knowledge and culture,which promoted the final reconstruction of the village community,and thus the local environmental pro⁃tection practice also had a new foundation.