父母教养方式对小学生体育活动方式的影响

Impact of Parenting Style on Physical Activity Pattern of Primary School Students

为探讨父母教养方式对小学生体育活动方式的影响,采用整群分层随机抽样法对上饶市第五小学300名学生的体育活动方式情况及其父母的教养方式类型进行调查,并采用χ^(2)检验、费希尔(Fisher)确切概率法比较进行关联性研究,发现小学生性别、父母户口所在地和学历对小学生的教养方式有显著性差异。城市、郊区和农村区域父母的教养方式呈现出权威型教养高于其他3种类型教养方式的情形;不同的教养方式对小学生体育活动方式存在不同的影响。权威型教养下,小学生选择球类运动的比例高于其他项目,专制型、溺爱型、忽视型教养方式下,小学生更多地选择武术运动。

In order to explore the impact of parenting style on the physical activity style of primary school students,the cluster stratified random sampling was used to investigate the physical activity style of 300students in Shangrao No.5 Primary School.χ^(2) test and Fisher exact probability method were used to analyze and compare the correlation.It is found that gender,parents'registered permanent residence and educational background of primary school students have significantly different effects on the parenting style.The parenting style of parents in urban,suburban and rural areas show authoritative parenting over the other 3types of parenting.Different parenting styles have different im-pacts on primary school students'physical activities.Under authoritative parenting,pupils chose ball games more than other items,while under authoritarian,drowning and ignoring parenting,pupils chose martial arts more.