贵州黔东南侗族聚落仪式与公共空间研究

On the Relationship Between the Festival Rituals and Public‐Space of Dong Settlements in Qiandongnan

黔东南侗族聚落地理环境因地貌类型复杂多样与自然生长的村落形态悠久的历史文化传统,形成了丰富多样的公共空间。论文通过文献资料研究和实地田野调查,总结黔东南侗族聚落中公共空间的地域民族文化特质和营造精华。各类公共空间为祭萨岁、喊天节、抬官人等重要仪式活动提供了场所,对传承保护和发展民族文化具有重要意义。

Qiandongnan is rich in geographical and topographical diversity,which has given rise to a unique and diverse public space for Dong settlements.This public space has nurtured the Dong minority’s time-honored culture.This paper is based on fieldwork and literature study,and it summarizes the tra⁃dition and the essence of public space construction in this area.The public spaces in this area provide places for traditional festival rituals,such as Carrying Hero in Sedan Chair,Worshiping Sa Goddess,and Shouting at Heaven for Rain.The paper highlights the sequential feature between the internal and external space in a structural way,which is significant for the inheritance,preservation,and develop⁃ment of minority culture.