全面抗战时期贵州驿运事业发展概况

Development of Post Transport in Guizhou during the Overall Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战爆发后国民政府西迁重庆,处于大西南中枢位置的贵州突显出独特交通区位优势,成为重要的交通枢纽。由于战前贵州在内的整个西南地区近代交通建设十分落后,一时间难以满足现代化战争的巨大运输任务,影响着中国抗战前途。因此贵州省政府遵照当时政府的指示积极发展传统驿运事业,以增强战时运输力量,缓解战时运输紧张的矛盾,为争取抗战胜利做出了巨大贡献,也对战时贵州经济、社会、文化的发展起到重要推动作用。与其他运输方式相比,依靠传统运输力量的战时驿运事业的地位更加突出,值得进一步深入思考与研究。

After the outbreak of the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,the National Government moved to Chongqing,and Guizhou,which is located in the central position of the Southwest,highlighted its unique traffic location advantages and became an important transportation hub.Due to the backwardness of modern transportation construction in the whole southwest region,including Guizhou,before the war,it was difficult to meet the huge transportation task,which affected the future of China’s anti-Japanese war.Therefore,the Guizhou Provincial Government,in accordance with the instructions of the government at that time,developed the traditional post transport business to strengthen the wartime transport,alleviate the contradiction of wartime transport,make contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,and also play an role in promoting the economic,social and cultural development of Guizhou.Compared with other modes of transportation,the post transportation in wartime relying on traditional transportation forces is more prominent,which deserves a further research.