1941-1943年新四军主力部队地方化问题探析

An Analysis of the Localization of the Main Forces of the New Fourth Army from 1941 to 1943

1941年华中抗日民主根据地进入最困难时期,中共调整军事战略方针与部队建设方向,实施“精兵简政”政策,将部分主力部队编入地方武装。此举既增强了地方部队的实力,同时与当地民众建立起了紧密的联系,共同肩负起坚守根据地的任务,从而使主力部队得以灵活机动地执行战略任务。在战略反攻阶段来临之际,新四军主力部队地方化又为其提供了大批训练有素的干部与兵源。实践证明,新四军的主力地方化在巩固和坚持华中抗日根据地中起着重要的作用。

In 1941,the anti-Japanese democratic base area in central China entered the most difficult period.The Communist Party of China adjusted its military strategic policy and the direction of troop building,implemented the policy of“streamlining the administration”,and incorporated some of its main forces into the local armed forces.This not only strengthened the strength of the local forces,but also established close ties with the local people to jointly shoulder the task of sticking to the base area,so that the main forces can flexibly carry out strategic tasks.At the approaching stage of the strategic counter offensive,the localization of the main force of the New 4th Army of the National Revolutionary Army(N4A)provided a large number of well-trained cadres and troops.Practice has proved that the localization of the main force of N4A plays an important role in consolidating and adhering to the Anti-Japanese Base Area of Central China.