人工智能的司法应用与规制研究

Research on Judicial Application and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence

司法裁判压力与日俱增,人工智能技术的快速发展为司法裁判找到了新的出路,其具有客观性、高效性等优势,但可能面临与法官独立审判原则相冲突、损害当事人诉讼权利、冲击司法公正原则等问题。究其原因,主要包括作为“燃料”的数据在应用中存在障碍、核心算法技术存在风险、人工智能与司法裁判的融合存在不适性。进行规制时,应当明确人工智能技术的角色定位,将其作为法官进行司法裁判的工具,增强人工智能在司法应用过程中的透明度,合理保障当事人的诉讼权利以实现人工智能在司法裁判中的有效运用。

With the increasing pressure of judicial adjudication,the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has found a new way for judicial adjudication,which has the advantages of objectivity and efficiency,but may face some problems such as conflicts with the principle of independent adjudication of judges,damage the litigant's litigation rights,and impact on the principle of judicial justice.The reasons mainly include the obstacles in the application of data as"fuel",the risks of core algorithm technology,and the discomfort of the integration of artificial intelligence and judicial judgment.In the process of regulation,the role positioning of artificial intelligence technology should be clearly defined,and be used as a tool for judges to conduct judicial adjudication,so as to enhance the transparency of artificial intelligence in the judicial application process,rationally protect the litigants'litigation rights and realize the effective application of artificial intelligence in judicial adjudication.