中外体育城市评选指标体系的评述与反思

Review and Reflection on the Evaluation Index System of Sports Cities

体育城市评价的反思性研究,是对体育城市建设引发评价指标建构热的一种反响。文章基于全球视野、大洲范围、国家层面3种视角和评价主体、测算方式、理念导向、实施程序4个维度,分析评介中外不同版本的体育城市评选指标体系。从评价到建设,当前体育城市研究要跳出指标体系建构和过度解读的误区,转向体育城市生成与发展的土壤和成因;回归体育城市建设终极价值,文化认同才是体育城市的本质;构建体育城市特色向度上的理想类型,强化城市体育文化资本再生产能力,从而培育体育城市的内生机制与内在动力。

The reflective research on the evaluation of sports cities is a response to the construction of evaluation indicators caused by the building of sports cities.Based on the three perspectives of global vision,continental scope and national level,and the four dimensions of evaluation subject,calculation method,guiding concept and implementation procedure,this paper analyzes and evaluates the evaluation index system of different versions of sports cities at home and abroad.It is pointed out that the current research on sports cities should jump out of the misunderstanding of index system construction and excessive interpretation either in terms of evaluation or construction,and turn to the formation and development of sports cities;in returning to the ultimate value of sports city construction,cultural identity is the essence of sports city;build an ideal sports city in terms of characteristics,it is necessary to strengthen the reproduction capacity of urban sports cultural capital,so as to cultivate the endogenous mechanism and internal power of sports cities.