农业气象灾害监测预测技术研究进展

Advances in Monitoring and Forecasting Techniques of Agrometeorological Disasters

农业气象灾害是影响农业生产安全的重要因素之一。干旱、低温冷害、寒害、洪涝等是最常见的农业气象灾害。现代农业提倡通过加强农业气象观测来监测气象变化,分析和预测农业气象灾害,为相关部门指导农业生产和应对农业气象灾害提供可靠依据,提高农业生产效益,保证农业生产安全。主要阐述了农业气象灾害监测预测技术发展现状,分析了农业气象灾害指标,探讨了农业气象灾害监测预测技术研究,为农业气象灾害监测预警模式的创新和监测预测技术的推广应用提供一些参考。

Agrometeorological disasters are one of the important factors affecting the safety of agricultural production.Drought,cold damage,cold damage,flood and waterlogging are the most common agrometeorological disasters.Modern agriculture advocates the monitoring of meteorological changes and the analysis and prediction of agrometeorological disasters through the enhancement of agrometeorological observations,thus providing a reliable basis for relevant departments to guide agricultural production and respond to agrometeorological disasters,improve the efficiency of agricultural production and ensure the safety of agricultural production.This research mainly elaborated the agricultural meteorological disaster monitoring and forecasting technology development present situation,analyzed the agricultural meteorological disaster index,discussed the agricultural meteorological disaster monitoring and forecasting technology research,it provides some references for the innovation of monitoring and early warning model of agrometeorological disasters and the popularization and application of monitoring and forecasting technology.