马克思恩格斯城乡生态关系观及新时代启示

Marx and Engels view of urban-rural ecological relationship and its enlightenment in the new era

马克思恩格斯批判性继承了空想社会主义的城乡生态关系理论,认为资本主义城乡生态问题突出表现为城乡之间物质变换的断裂,其根源在于资本主义土地私有制的存在,要重建物质变换的生态秩序,维持土地的可持续发展,必须通过以生产者的联合、城乡融合为特征的共产主义来实现。新时代中国要立足当下,从马克思恩格斯城乡生态关系观中获得启迪,为统筹推进城乡生态文明建设筑牢社会主义制度根基;构建城乡生态共同体,打通城乡地域的物质循环;坚持人与自然和谐共生的现代化,推动城乡融合高质量发展。

Marx and Engels critically inherited the utopian socialists theory of urban-rural ecological relations.They believed that the urban-rural ecological problems in capitalism were mainly manifested in the metabolic rift between urban and rural areas.The capitalist private ownership of land was the root of the urban-rural separation and the metabolic rift.It would be achieved by communism which was characterized by the combination of producers and the integration of urban and rural areas to rebuild the ecological order of metabolism and maintain the sustainable development of land.In the new era,China should be based on the present situation and get some enlightenment from Marx and Engels view of urban-rural ecological relationship.China should build a solid foundation of socialist system for the coordinate promotion of urban-rural ecological civilization construction,build an urban-rural ecological community to break through the material cycle of urban-rural areas,adhere to the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and promote the high-quality development of urban-rural integration.