重庆“八六”劳协事件与国共工运控制权之争

The“August 6th”Labour Association Incident in Chongqing and the Dispute over the Control of the Labour Movement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China

1946年重庆“八六”劳协事件展现出鲜明的国共工运控制权之争。在此之前中国劳动协会在国民政府和西方工界扶持下尝试走出一条独立工运的道路,结果在与中国共产党的密切交往中引发“八六”劳协事件。劳协事件发生后,国共两党深度介入劳协事件的解决。在参与劳协事件交涉的过程中,国共两党展现出对整合劳协、争夺中国工运控制权的迫切愿望,而国际社会的声援客观上起到了推动工运控制权天平偏移的作用。最终,劳协走向中共,中国共产党领导下的统一工运格局形成。

The Labour Association incident of Chongqing in 1946 showed a distinct struggle for the control of the labour movement between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.Before that,the China Labour Association tried to take an independent path of labor movement with the support of the national government and the western labor sector,and the“August 6th”incident was triggered by the close relationship with the Communist Party of China.After the Labour Association incident,the Kuomintang and the Communist Party were deeply involved in the settlement of the incident,and showed their urgent desire to integrate the Labour Association and fight for the control right of China’s labour movement in the negotiation of the Labour Association incident.The support of the international community objectively played a role in promoting the balance of labour movement control.Finally,the Labour Association moved towards the Communist Party of China,and the unified labour movement pattern under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was formed.