摘要
昆虫病原真菌是一类重要的微生物杀虫剂,广泛应用于农林害虫的生物防治。由于寄主范围广和主动侵染的特点,昆虫病原真菌在侵染、致死靶标害虫的同时,对包括天敌昆虫在内的非靶标节肢动物等会产生潜在的致病或亚致死风险。本文总结了昆虫病原真菌在害虫防治中的研究进展及对天敌生物的影响,并展望了昆虫病原真菌作为极具潜力的生物农药与天敌生物联合防治害虫的未来发展方向。
Entomopathogenic fungi,the important microbial insecticides,have been widely used in biological control of agricultural and forestry pests.Because of the wide range of hosts and active infection,entomopathogens,when infecting or killing the target pests,may have potential pathogenic or sublethal risks to non-target arthropods including insect natural enemies.In this paper,we summarized the progress in application of entomopathogens for pest control and the negative effects of entomopathogens on natural enemies,and provided perspectives on the future development direction of combined application of the high potential entomopathogenic fungi pesticides and natural enemy organisms in pest management.
作者
严森
任小云
王登杰
张烨
张治科
郭继元
王海鸿
雷仲仁
吴圣勇
YAN Sen;REN Xiaoyun;WANG Dengjie;ZHANG Ye;ZHANG Zhike;GUO Jiyuan;WANG Haihong;LEI Zhongren;WU Shengyong(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Treats to the Quality and Safety of Agroproducts/Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;Mianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Sichuan Province,Mianyang 621000,China;College of Plant Protection,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030031,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,China;Department of Resources and Environment,Moutai Institute,Zunyi 564507,China)
出处
《中国生物防治学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期221-230,共10页
Chinese Journal of Biological Control
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-23-C06)
国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0201002)
贵州省普通本科高等学校服务农村产业革命战略行动计划项目(黔教合KY字-2018-093)。
关键词
昆虫病原真菌
害虫防治
天敌生物
致病风险
协同应用
entomopathogenic fungi
pest control
insect natural enemies
risk
synergetic application
