线下受欺负对网络攻击的影响:相对剥夺感和愤怒反刍的链式中介作用

Effect of traditional bullying victimization on cyberaggression among college students:The chain mediating roles of relative deprivation and anger rumination

目的:基于一般压力理论和相对剥夺感理论,探究线下受欺负对网络攻击行为的影响,以及相对剥夺感、愤怒反刍的中介作用。方法:采用校园受欺负量表、相对剥夺感量表、愤怒反刍量表和网络攻击行为量表对326名大学生进行测查。结果:①线下受欺负与相对剥夺感、愤怒反刍和网络攻击行为显著正相关(r=0.237,0.316,0.288,P<0.01),相对剥夺感与愤怒反刍、网络攻击行为显著正相关(r=0.366,0.268,P<0.01),愤怒反刍与网络攻击行为显著正相关(r=0.396,P<0.01);②相对剥夺感和愤怒反刍在线下受欺负与网络攻击行为间均起独立中介作用,中介效应值为0.03、0.07,相对剥夺感和愤怒反刍在线下受欺负与网络攻击行为间起链式中介作用,中介效应值为0.02。结论:线下受欺负不仅可以直接影响网络攻击行为,还可以通过相对剥夺感和愤怒反刍间接影响网络攻击行为。

Objective:Based on the General Stress Theory and the Relative Deprivation Theory,this study explores the influence mechanism of traditional bullying victimization on cyberaggression of college students,as well as the mediating role of relative deprivation and anger rumination.Methods:A sample of 326 college students was recruited in the study to complete the Campus Bullying Scale,Relative Deprivation Scale,Anger Rumination Scale,and Online Aggressive Behavior Scale.Results:①Traditional bullying victimization was positively correlated with relative deprivation,anger rumination and cyberaggression(r=0.237,0.316,0.288;P<0.01).Relative deprivation was positively correlated with anger rumination and cyberaggression(r=0.366,0.268;P<0.01).Rumination was positively correlated with cyberaggression(r=0.396,P<0.01).②Relative deprivation and anger rumination played an independent mediating role in the relationship between traditional bullying victimization and cyberaggression,with the mediating effect value of 0.03 and 0.07.Relative deprivation and anger rumination played a chain mediating role in the relationship between traditional bullying victimization and cyberaggression,with the mediating effect value of 0.02.Conclusion:Traditional bullying victimization can not only directly affect cyberaggression,but also indirectly affect cyberaggression through relative deprivation and anger rumination.