社会学本土化论争对中国特色社会主义新闻学建设的启示

Implications for the Debate on the Localization of Sociology for the Construction of Socialist Journalism with Chinese Characteristics

社会学作为较早探索本土化知识体系的学科,由其肇始的本土化运动引发的论争影响了整个哲学社会科学领域。学者们从知识论、价值论、方法论等视角思考本土化议题,其间夹杂着“普遍主义”“特殊主义”“规范性”“本土性”“科学性”“人文性”等主张,在中国崛起、全球化发展的时空背景下,这些学术主张存在竞合关系。基于社会学本土化论争的观点与学理,中国特色社会主义新闻学从中受到的启发有:遵从历史逻辑,加强学科史建设,丰富学科话语资源;遵从实践逻辑,理论关联现实,以中国新闻实践作为目的与方法;遵从知识逻辑,在规范化与本土化间,寻找学术想象力;遵从理论逻辑,在多元普遍视野下寻求中国新闻学的世界贡献;遵从道路逻辑,引领中国特色社会主义新闻学走向人民新闻学。

Sociology, as a discipline that explores localized knowledge system at an early stage, has influenced the whole field of philosophy and social science by the debate triggered by its initial localization movement. Scholars have considered the issue of localization from the perspectives of intellectualism, value theory, and methodology, which are interspersed with "universalism" "particularism" "normativity" and "localism". In the context of the rise of China and the development of globalization, there is a competing relationship between these academic claims. Based on the views and doctrines of the sociological localization debate, socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics is inspired by the following aspects: following the logic of history to strengthen the construction of disciplinary history and enrich disciplinary discourse resources;following the logic of practice to relate theory to reality and take Chinese journalism practice as the purpose and method;following the logic of knowledge to search for the academic imagination between "standardization" and "localization";following the logic of theory to seek the world contribution of Chinese journalism from a diversified universal vision;following the logic of road to lead socialist journalism with Chinese characteristics to become people’s journalism.