国家结构的探索与建构:从中共纲领与政策变化的维度分析

The Exploration and Construction of State Structure:A Dimensional Analysis from the Changes of CCP Program and Policies

中国共产党根据不同的时代背景以及国内外的客观环境变化,汲取马克思恩格斯以及列宁的相关国家结构理论对中国国家结构形式进行了艰辛的探索。从中国共产党不同时期纲领与政策的变化中,可以了解从最初对“联省自治”认知,到对“中华联邦”的实践指导,再到对“中华苏维埃”“民主共和”等国家结构性的深入拓展,直到最后确立了单一制的“人民共和国”,这是一种螺旋式上升的演进。毋庸置疑,中国共产党不仅创造性地使“民族区域自治制度”与“一国两制”丰富和发展了国家结构形式的内涵,也淬炼出与中国社会政体、政权组织形式相匹配的国家结构形式。

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has painstakingly explored the form of Chinese state structure by drawing on the relevant state structure theories of Marx and Engels ap well as Lenin according to the different backgrounds of the times and the objective environmental changes at home and abroad.From the changes in the programs and policies of the CPC in different periods,we can understand the initial understanding of“joint provincial autonomy”,the practical guidance of“Chinese federation”,and then the“Chinese Soviet”and“democratic republic”,and“democratic republic”,and finally the establishment of a unitary“People’s Republic”,this is a spiral of evolution.Undoubtedly,the Communist Party of China has not only creatively enriched and developed the connotation of state structure through the“regional national autonomy system”and“one country,two systems”,but also refined a form of state structure that matches the form of Chinese social government and regime organization.