运动休闲产业与旅游产业耦合协调度时空特征研究——以浙江省为例

Research on Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Coupling Coordination Degree Between Sports and Recreation Industry and Tourism Industry:A Case of Zhejiang Province

通过构建评价指标体系和耦合协调高模型,对浙江省2016~2021年运动休闲产业与旅游产业耦合协调度时空特征进行了分析,主要结论有:11个地级市运动休闲产业与旅游产业综合发展水平整体呈现上升态势,旅游产业发展水平高于运动休闲产业;时序变化整体呈现上升趋势,台州和金华一直处于良好的上升态势;而宁波、温州、台州、绍兴、湖州和舟山虽未长期处于升势但整体保持向上趋势,衢州是全省唯一下降的城市。11个地级市耦合协调度在空间上存在较大差异,除嘉兴和衢州外,其他各城市呈现上升趋势,因此,各地要因地制宜地引进大型的运动休闲项目和举办高层次的体育赛事,浙江省要尽早出台对经济和旅游产业发展落后地区的运动休闲扶持政策,避免发生在经济发达地区运动休闲产业的“马太效应”。

Through the construction of the coordination model of evaluation index system and the coupling,the sports and leisure industry and tourism industry in the coupling coordination degree of spatial and temporal characteristics of 2016~2021 in Zhejiang province were analyzed.The main conclusions are:The overall development level of sports leisure industry and tourism industry in 11 prefecture-level cities showed an upward trend,while the level of tourism industry was higher than that of the sports and leisure industry.Taizhou and Jinhua has been in a good upward trend;and Ningbo,Wenzhou,Taizhou,Shaoxing,Huzhou and Zhoushan were not in the long-term upward trend but the overall trend remains upward.Quzhou was the only city showed downward trend.The degree of coupling coordination was different among the 11 cities.Except for Jiaxing and Quzhou,the other cities showed an upward trend.Therefore,when introducing large-scale sports and leisure projects and organizing high level sports events,the local conditions should be considered.Some preferential policies of Zhejiang government shall be given to support the development of the sports and leisure industry in backward areas to avoid the Matthew effect occurred in economically developed areas.