公共图书馆空间结构动态演化实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Dynamic Evolution of Public Library Spatial Structure

通过对公共图书馆空间结构动态演化的实证研究,探究公共图书馆空间结构的变化态势及特点,对公共图书馆空间结构调整优化提出对策。以2001-2020年公共图书馆实际使用房屋建筑面积为基础数据,公共图书馆空间结构可由藏书空间、阅览空间、其它用途空间三部分构成,利用结构变动速度指数K、结构转换指数Moore值、灰色关联分析等有关理论,分析研究公共图书馆空间结构变化态势及特点。根据公共图书馆空间结构构成不同,结构变动、结构转换、结构关联度不同,提出适度降低藏书空间占比、稳定阅览空间占比、适度增加其它用途空间占比的建设思路和优化路径,为科学规划公共图书馆空间结构提供参考。

Through the empirical study on the dynamic evolution of the spatial structure of public libraries,this paper explores the changing trend and characteristics of the spatial structure of public libraries,and puts forward countermeasures for the adjustment and optimization of the spatial structure of public libraries.Based on the actual building area of public library from 2001 to 2020,the spatial structure of public library can be composed of three parts:book collection space,reading space and other use space.The change trend and characteristics of spatial structure of public library are analyzed and studied by using the relevant theories such as structural change speed index K,structural transformation index Moore value and grey correlation analysis.The spatial structure of public libraries has different composition,structural change,structural transformation and structural relevance.This paper puts forward the construction idea and optimization path of"moderately reducing the proportion of book collection space,stabilizing the proportion of reading space and moderately increasing the proportion of space for other purposes",so as to provide policy reference for the government to scientifically plan the spatial structure of public libraries.