视觉-运动整合的研究进展

Research progress in visual-motor integration

视觉-运动整合是视觉信息与行为动作相协调的能力,对精细技能学习十分重要,在一定程度上可反映中枢神经系统的发育情况和功能状态。各脑区的相互作用和功能连接对视觉-运动整合有调控作用,视觉-运动整合网络系统内的基因突变也可能导致以整合缺陷为特征的疾病发生。另外,视觉运动协调性还受到年龄、性别以及社会经济背景等因素的影响。相关测验和检查技术不断得到完善和更新,可对视觉-运动整合异常的患者进行客观评估。本文回顾了近年来视觉-运动整合相关文献,以期为进一步研究提供参考。

Visual-motor integration is the ability to coordinate visual information with behaviors,it is very important for fine skills learning and reflects the development and functional status of the central nervous system to some extent.The interaction and functional connectivity of various brain regions have a regulatory effect on visual-motor integration,gene mutations in the visual-motor integration network system may lead to diseases characterized by integration defects as well.In addition,visual-motor coordination is also affected by age,gender and socio-economic background.Relevant tests and examination techniques have been continuously improved and updated,which can objectively evaluate patients with abnormal visual-motor integration.This paper reviews the visual-motor integration in recent years to provide reference for further research.