基于CiteSpace的桂枝汤文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of Guizhi Decoction based on CiteSpace

目的通过对桂枝汤相关研究进行可视化分析,探究其研究热点及前沿。方法检索维普网、万方数据库、中国知网自1989年1月至2021年12月的桂枝汤相关核心期刊文献,使用CiteSpace 5.8.R3软件对文献的时间、作者、机构和关键词进行分析。结果共纳入741篇文献,桂枝汤的年发文量总体呈上升趋势;出现以姜廷良、郭淑英为代表的核心研究团队,研究机构主要是各中医院校,如中国中医研究院中药研究所、南京中医药大学等,但研究机构之间交流较少;桂枝汤的研究热点包括理论探讨、临床运用、实验研究3大方面,关键词聚类共有18类,名医经验是自2011年延续至今的突现词。结论分析得出研究热点为桂枝汤可改善关节病变、双向调节胃肠蠕动和体温、通过营卫理论探讨心血管疾病和免疫系统疾病。

Objective To explore its research hotspots and frontiers through a visual analysis of related researches on Guizhi Decoction.Methods Core journal literatures related to Guizhi Decoction were retrieved from VIP,Wanfang Data,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from January 1989 to December 2021,and the time,author,institution,and keywords of the literatures were analyzed using CiteSpace 5.8.R3 software.Results A total of 741 literatures were included,and the number of annual publications of Guizhi Decoction showed an increasing trend.The core research team represented by Jiang Tingliang and Guo Shuying appeared.Research institutions were mainly traditional Chinese medicine colleges,such as Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,and so on,but there was less communication among research institutions.Research hotspots of Guizhi Decoction included three aspects of theoretical discussion,clinical application,and experimental research,and there were 18 categories of keyword cluster.The experience of famous doctors was an emergent word lasting from 2011 to now.Conclusion The analysis shows that the reasearch hotspots are that Guizhi Decoction can improve joint disease,regulate gastrointestinal peristalsis,and body temperature,and explore cardiovascular disease and immune system disease through nutrient qi and defensive qi theory.