数字经济与实体经济深度融合的内涵和途径

Connotation and Approach of Deep Integration of the Digital Economy and the Real Economy

数字经济和实体经济深度融合是数据成为关键生产要素之后提出的要求,涉及数据要素、数字技术、平台经济和数字共享与实体经济之间的深度融合,也是建设现代化产业体系的内在要求。推动数字经济与实体经济走向深度融合,需要数字技术和数据要素双轮驱动。体现在:在数字经济与技术创新深度融合层面,把产业技术与数字技术创新融合起来,构建数字经济与实体经济深度融合的技术创新机制;在数字经济与产业创新深度融合层面,实现创新链与产业链融合,构建数智赋能机制,实现数字产业化与产业数字化的融合发展;在数字经济与企业组织创新深度融合层面,构建数字经济与实体经济深度融合的能力提升机制,提高企业业务流程数字化再造能力、智能化能力和数字化能力。为此,需要构建数字经济与实体经济深度融合的生态系统,提高数字经济与实体经济深度融合的基础能力,完善相应的基础设施和治理体系。

The deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is an innate requirement to build a modern industrial system. Data have become a key factor of production,which has triggered the requirement for deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. Its goal is to make integration an engine to build a modern industrial system and develop a high-quality real economy. It needs to solve four problems:first,to solve the adequacy and balance of the integration;second,to build an intelligent manufacturing system;third,to promote the digital transformation of enterprises;and fourth,to improve the integrated ecosystem. Thus,we define deep integration as a full process of digital technology and data penetrating into the real economy. It means transforming the real economy with the dual drive of digital elements and technology,and to integrate the digital economy with the real economy in R&D,production,and ecosystem. In this paper, the logic of technology integration-industry integration-enterprise integration-ecological integration is applied to study deep integration in three dimensions.The first is to integrate technological innovation with the digital economy. It means integrating data into the life cycle of the real economy and the industrial chain. Its essence is to integrate industrial technology with digital technology,form a digital innovation mechanism based on the paradigm of digital technology innovation,break through the bottleneck of core technology,and fix the inadequacies of core technology,so as to solve the plight that core technology and components are subjected to others. With the data-driven method and the industrial Internet as technology support,industrial technology and digital technology are combined.The second is to integrate industrial innovation with the digital economy. It means combining digital technology and the innovation chain,implementing innovation in industries,and forming an independent and controllable industrial chain. It requires the use of digital technology innovation to integrate digital technology into the innovation chain and form a digitalization-network-intelligence path. The mechanism of this integration is a digital intelligence empowerment mechanism,which means reshaping demand and supply sides and expanding new industrial areas through the digital intelligence empowerment mechanism.The third is to integrate enterprise organization innovation with the digital economy. This integration uses digital technology to reshape the management,operation,and business models of enterprises. It relies on the Internet and the blockchain to expand the spillover of digital technology and data of the platform economy, extends to resource allocation, production design, manufacturing, circulation,consumption,and other links,and combines the platform economy and the enterprise organization. The core of integration for enterprises is innovation capabilities. Through digital and intelligent transformation,enterprises improve digital,intelligent,and data capabilities in business processes,upgrade the framework from old to new, and realize the digitization of process elements, digital intelligence of process flow,and digital management in processes,so as to transform the process of enterprises.In order to achieve integration in three dimensions,an ecosystem with innovation application,service integration,infrastructure integration,and cross-border integration was built based on the following aspects:the sharing mechanism of the digital economy,the interconnection among government,enterprises,and individuals,the two-way connection between the industry Internet and the consumer Internet,and the interoperability and sharing of big data in industries and consumers. The key task to build an ecosystem that integrates the digital economy with the real economy is to fuse the Internet,big data,and artificial intelligence into the real economy,promote the integration of multi-industry chain networks,and advance the two-way connection between the industry Internet and the consumer Internet to form an ecological base of digital industries and build a data-driven all-factor ecosystem.