2022年中国能源政策回顾与2023年调整方向研判

Review of China’s energy policy in 2022 and the direction of adjustment in 2023

2022年,受新冠病毒疫情、极端气候、国际能源市场波动等因素叠加的影响,中国能源政策特点主要是煤炭在能源供应中的压舱石地位再次凸显,增强能源供应能力,合理安排节能减排和促进可再生能源消费,更加聚焦于以新能源为主体的新型电力系统建设,促进可再生能源高质量发展,关系能源领域的顶层政策出台明显增多。2023年,中国经济逐渐恢复,国内外能源形势依然复杂,国家政策仍将以加强能源供给安全保障作为第一要务;努力节能提效,促进绿色低碳发展;加快发展清洁能源,构建新型电力系统;推进能源体制改革,促进产业融合发展;积极推动国际合作,构建更高质量的能源国际合作体系。

In 2022,due to the combined impact of COVID-19,extreme climate,and fluctuations in the international energy market,China’s energy policy is characterized by the prominent role of coal as the ballast of energy supply,strengthening its energy supply capacity,rationally organizing energy conservation and emission reduction,promoting the consumption of renewable energy,and putting more emphasis on building a new energy system with new energy as the main body,stimulating high-quality development of renewable energy and issuing more top-level energy policies.In 2023,China’s economy is gradually recovering,and the energy situation at home and abroad remains complex.National policy will continue to give top priority to strengthening energy security.It will strive to improve efficiency and energy conservation to promote green and low-carbon development,accelerate the development of clean energy and build a new type of power system,promote the reform of the energy system and encourage the integrated development of industries,actively promote international cooperation and build a high-quality international energy cooperation system.