2023年美国能源政策展望

U.S. energy policy outlook for 2023

美国拜登政府对特朗普时期的能源政策进行了大量修正和否定,以促进清洁能源发展。2022年中期选举后,在拜登政府的后半任期内,民主党的能源低碳化措施将面临阻力,但前期通过的法案和财政支持仍将发挥作用,能源政策的区域分化更加明显。2023年,俄乌局势将成为影响拜登能源政策的最大不确定性因素,美国能源转型进程将有所放缓。美国或将在新能源领域出台保护主义政策,会对欧洲能源转型造成巨大阻碍,同时围绕跨大西洋联盟形成能源领域技术保护壁垒,对其他国家进行打压。

The Biden administration is greatly amending and negating Trump-era energy policies as well as promoting clean energy development.After the 2022 midterms,in the second half of the Biden administration,DPJ’s efforts to decarbonization measures face resistance,but previously passed legislation and financial support will still be in play,and regional polarization of energy policy will be more pronounced.In 2023,the situation in Russia and Ukraine will be the biggest uncertainty factor for Biden’s energy policy and the US energy transition will be slow.It may introduce protectionist policies in the field of new energy,which will cause great obstacles to the European energy transition.At the same time,the formation of technical protection barriers in the energy field around the transatlantic alliance may suppress other countries.