科技评价的内涵、分类与方法辨析及完善策略

Concepts,Classification,Method Analysis,and Improvement Strategies of Science and Technology Evaluation

面对科技评价的复杂性、不确定性和非共识性,本文从评价的起源、目的入手,厘清科技评价相关的概念、分类、功能作用,提出采用相应合理的评价方法。本文以构建科学有效的科技评价体系和评价机制为目标,建立以学术贡献和创新价值为核心的评价导向,在特色评价方案制定、不同类型评价协调共进、全流程评价、真问题评价、评价方式方法创新、定量评价方法运用、科学化评价工具开发、科技人才学术评价、开放评价等方面提出科技评价的改进策略,从而营造健康可持续发展的科技创新生态。

To address the complexities,uncertainties,and non-consensus of science and technology evaluation,this study,starting from the origin and purpose of evaluation,clarifies the concepts,classification,and functions of science and technology evaluation and proposes the use of corresponding reasonable evaluation methods.The study aims to construct a scientific and effective evaluation system and mechanism and establish an evaluation-oriented evaluation system with academic contribution and innovation value at its core.To create a healthy and sustainable innovation ecology,the study presents improvement strategies for science and technology evaluation in terms of special evaluation scheme formulation,coordination of different classifications of evaluation,full-process evaluation,evaluation of true problems,innovative methods,quantitative evaluation,scientific evaluation tool development,academic evaluation of science and technology personnel,and open evaluation.