引文扩散视角下论文学术影响力和社会影响力比较研究——以生物医学为例

A Comparative Study of the Academic and Social Impact of Papers from the Diffusion Perspective:Taking Biomedicine as an Example

引文扩散的动态过程更为全面地展现了科学论文的质量与影响。本文从引文扩散的视角出发,在传统引文指标基础上引入altmetrics,试图从论文学术影响力与社会影响力两个方面综合探究不同引文扩散模式下论文的影响力情况及各指标间的相关性。研究结果发现,规则型、持续型引文扩散模式下,altmetrics与引用呈正相关关系,同时具有高学术影响力和社会影响力;不规则引文扩散模式下,引用与社交媒体传播量不具有相关性,高社会影响力并不总代表着高学术影响力;文献发表早期,altmetrics对引用具有推动和促进作用。本文从扩散视角结合altmetrics对不同引文扩散模式论文影响力进行分析,为科学研究成果影响力评价构建多维度指标、提升学术影响力提供了借鉴参考。

The dynamic process of citation diffusion demonstrates more comprehensively the quality and influence of scientific papers.From the perspective of citation diffusion,we introduce Altmetrics and the traditional citation indicators and attempt to comprehensively explore the impact of research under different citation diffusion patterns and the correlation between the indicators of academic and social impact.This study suggests that the Altmetrics score in regular and continuous citation diffusion patterns is positively correlated with citations,and these patterns have both high academic and social impact.In an irregular citation diffusion pattern,citations are not related to social media,indicating that high social impact does not always represent high academic impact.In the initial period of publication,the Altmetrics score can promote the citation.In this study,we analyze the research impact of different citation diffusion patterns with Altmetrics and citations from the perspective of diffusion,thereby providing a reference for evaluating the impact of scientific research using multi-dimensional indicators,as well as for improving academic impact.