权力再生产的行动伦理基础——以北方某市幸福社区居委会换届选举为例

The Reproduction of Power and Values of Social Action:A Case Study of the Director Election for the Xingfu Residential Community in a Northern City

组织权力的有序交接对其存续和发展至关重要,可以此为切入点,研究组织核心成员社会行动的特征及其深层的伦理基础。本研究以北方某市幸福社区居委会换届选举的田野调查资料为基础,发现在以原主任连选连任为目标的换届选举的权力再生产过程中,采用了“事实非差额”“核心成员一致”“分阶段宣传和动员”和“选举现场影响”等实践策略。对上述策略的实践过程,特别是行动者的行动和言辞的分析发现,除了经济利益和权力地位的作用外,同事之间以“信”与“义”为伦理基础的朋友关系和社区中人以“泛差序格局”为指引的地缘关系对于实现这些策略至关重要。

In analyzing the characteristics and values of social action taken by core members,the power transition is critical,since the successful transition of power is crucial for a continuous organization.Using data collected through the fieldwork of a community in a northern city,this paper summarizes the re-election of the former director as a"Reproduction of Power".It proposes four practical strategies applying in this election,i.e.,the actual non-competitive election,the unanimous consent of core members of the election committee,the propaganda and mobilization by stages,and the influence on voters in the polling place.Based on analyses of these strategies,especially the concrete actions and words employed by actors,the paper argues values(ethics)characterized by xin and yi shared within friends and fanchaxugeju(the pan differential mode of association)applied to people in the community are important for the implementation of these strategies in addition to economic interests and political status.