电缆布局设计技术研究进展综述

Research Progress of Cable Layout Design Technology: A Review

电缆布局设计作为机电产品研发过程的重要一环,一直以来都受到学术界的热切关注。在深入研究电缆布局设计的基础上,按其发展历程对现有电缆布局设计技术进行综述。首先介绍传统电缆布局设计技术的工艺流程及其时代局限性和不相适应性。然后从桌面式计算机辅助设计系统和沉浸式虚拟现实技术两方面介绍人机交互式电缆布局设计技术。最后针对现在的研究热点——电缆自动布局设计技术展开详细介绍:一方面从电缆整体自动布局设计系统入手,分析有关电缆自动布局的自主开发系统和二次开发系统;另一方面重点介绍盲目搜索算法、启发式搜索算法、智能优化算法和基于采样的路径规划算法在电缆自动路径规划中的应用。对电缆布局设计技术的未来研究方向进行了展望,为今后电缆数字化布局设计技术的研究提供借鉴与支持。

As one of the important links in the research and development of electromechanical products, cable layout design has always attracted people’s eager attention. Based on the in-depth study of cable layout design, the existing cable layout design technology is analyzed according to its development history. Firstly, the traditional cable layout design technology is introduced, but it is gradually eliminated due to defects such as production lag. Then the man-machine interactive cable layout design technology is introduced from two aspects of desktop computer-aided design system and immersive virtual reality technology. Finally, the current research hotspot, that is, cable automatic layout design technology is introduced in detail. On the one hand, it starts with the overall automatic layout design system of cables, and analyzes the independent development system and secondary development system of automatic cable layout. On the other hand, it focuses on four types of automatic path planning algorithms for cables, including blind search algorithms, heuristic search algorithms, intelligent optimization algorithms, and sampling-based path planning algorithms. At the end of the article, the future research direction of cable layout design technology is prospected, which provides reference and support for the study of cable digital layout.