基于关键线理论的管湾陂塘生态修复实践

Ecological Restoration Practice of Guanwan Pond based on Keyline Theory

简述了江淮地区陂塘的概念、作用和发展过程,分析了保护传统陂塘所面临的问题和困境;在安徽省肥东县的管湾陂塘区中,设定修复区,在分析修复区陂塘现状的基础上,采用关键线设计理念,重建了修复区中陂塘系统的结构,修复了陂塘系统的雨洪调节、净化水质和鸟类栖息地功能,建立了陂塘生态产业模式,通过科普、宣传和教育等方式,引导公众更多地了解陂塘的生态和文化价值,以发挥陂塘在乡村振兴中的作用。

In this study,the concept,function,and development process of ponds were briefly described in the Jianghuai area,and the problems and difficulties faced by the protection of traditional ponds were analyzes.Taking Guanwan ponds District in Feidong county,Anhui province as an example,restoration area was set.Based on the analysis of the current situation of the ponds in the restoration area,the keyline design concept was adopted to reconstruct the structure of the system of ponds in the restoration area and the functions of the ponds system in flood regulation,water purification,and bird habitat were repaired.An ecological industry model was established in ponds to guide the public to know more about the ecological and cultural value of ponds through popular science,publicity,and education,in order to bring into play the role of ponds in rural revitalization.