国医大师王庆国“通平致和”学术思想解析

Analyzing WANG Qingguo’s academic idea of “achieving harmony by unblocking and balancing”

王庆国教授提出“通平致和”学术思想,认为“凭证立法”实则是根据病机立法,“方从法出”实则是在病机立法基础上进行的遣方用药。主张病机与气宜是一体两面的关系,气是病机与治法相互连接的纽带。中医“八法”乃针对气失常度而设。通平两大法则的区别只在切入点不同,分别针对气机与气立而设,目标是帮助人体恢复和谐状态。并较为详细地解析了气论原理,以及麻辛附子汤、小柴胡汤、半夏泻心汤、桂枝汤、柴胡桂枝汤等经方的组方特色。

Prof. Wang Qingguo put forward the academic idea of “achieving harmony by unblocking and balancing”. He believes that “to determine the therapeutic method according to the pattern of the patient” is actually to base the treatment on the pathomechanism, and that the notion of “the prescription stemming from the therapeutic method ” means creating the formula on the basis of the treatment method obtained with the pathomechanism. He advocates that disease mechanism and qi movement are two manifestations of the same thing, and qi is the link between pathomechanism and therapy. The “eight method” of traditional Chinese medicine are designed for the abnormalities of qi. The difference between the unblocking method and the balancing method is only in the focuses, with the former developed for the movement of qi and the latter for the configuration of qi. Both aim to help restore a harmonious state in the human body. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the qi theory, and Prof. Wang’s experience in using Ephedra, Aconite and Asarum Decoction, Minor Bupleurum Decoction, Pinellia Heart-Draining Decoction, Cinnamon Twig Decoction, and Bupleurum and Cinnamon Twig Decoction.