肠道子宫内膜异位症诊治进展

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症是育龄期女性常见疾病,其中肠道子宫内膜异位症少见,是深部浸润型子宫内膜异位症最严重的形式之一,常累及直肠和乙状结肠,其主要临床表现为痛经、不孕、慢性盆腔疼痛等,部分患者有不同程度的消化道症状,严重影响患者生活质量。本文就肠道子宫内膜异位症诊治进展作一综述。

Endometriosis is a common disease in women of childbearing age,of which intestinal endometriosis is rare.It is one of the most severe forms of deep-infiltrating endometriosis,often involving the rectum and sigmoid colon,and its main symptoms are dysmenorrhoea,infertility,and chronic pelvic pain,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.This paper reviews the research progress of the diagnosis and treatment of intestinal endometriosis.