基于错[牙合]畸形基本理论科学开展早期矫治

Early treatment based on the basic theory of malocclusion

对早期错[牙合]畸形的病因与机制、颅面部生长发育的特征等知识的熟悉掌握,是科学开展早期矫治的必要前提。明确早期矫治的基本原理,对影响颅颌面生长发育的错[牙合]畸形早期进行预防干预,有利于口颌系统的协调发展。但对于暂时性的错[牙合]畸形或者对于早期矫治预后不佳的适应证也应予以鉴别,以提高早期矫治的成功率为今后正畸序列治疗降低难度。该文从基本概念入手,以期为临床提供指导。

Understanding the etiology and mechanism of early malocclusion and the characteristics of craniofacial growth and develop⁃ment is a necessary prerequisite for scientific early treatment.Clarifying the basic principles of early orthodontic treatment is conducive to the coordinated development of the orognathic system.In order to improve the success rate of early treatment and reduce the difficulty of orthodontic sequential treatment in the future,it is necessary to identify indications of temporary malocclusion and early treatment with bad prognosis.This article starts from the basic concept,in order to provide guidance for clinical practice.