先天性牙槽粘连伴腭裂1例

Congenital alveolar synechiae with cleft palate:A case report

口腔粘连是指上颌骨和下颌骨之间的纤维或软组织粘连,这些粘连可以出现在口腔的不同位置,牙槽粘连为其表现之一。牙槽粘连是一种罕见的先天性畸形,很少独立存在,常伴有其他先天性缺陷,如唇裂、腭裂、微小舌、小颌畸形或颞下颌关节异常,其中腭裂最为常见。现报道1例先天性牙槽粘连伴腭裂患儿,经过手术治疗后创口愈合良好,并讨论其病因及治疗。

An oral synechia is a fibrous or soft tissue adhesion between the maxilla and the mandible.These synechiae can appear at various locations in the oral cavity,with alveolar synechia being one of the manifestations.Alveolar synechia is a rare congenital de⁃formity and often accompanied by additional congenital defects,such as cleft lip or palate,microglossia,micrognathia,or TMJ anoma⁃lies.Among these,cleft palate is the most common.A case of congenital alveolar synechiae with cleft palate is reported.The child is in good condition after surgical treatment.The etiology and treatment are discussed.