凡纳滨对虾产业发展和质量安全控制

Industry development and quality safety control of Penaeus vannamei

凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)是世界上最重要的经济虾类之一,作为中国养殖对虾的主要品种之一,其质量安全备受关注。本研究介绍了凡纳滨对虾产业链苗种、养殖、饲料、加工、消费、流通、进出口等各个环节的质量安全情况现状和隐患,进行了分析和评估,针对凡纳滨对虾的质量安全具有综合性、复杂性等特点,提出了保证苗种质量、加强养殖和饲料管理、建立产业链安全模式、完善溯源体系等建议,为促进凡纳滨对虾质量的提升、积极应对安全隐患和产业的健康发展提供参考依据。

Penaeus vannamei is not only one of the most important economic shrimps in the world,but also is one of the main species of cultured shrimps in China,which has attracted much attention in its quality and safety.This study introduced the current situation and hidden dangers in the quality and safety of the industrial chain of Penaeus vannamei,including seedling,breeding,feed,processing,consumption,circulation,import and export,and so on,which were analyzed and evaluated.In view of the comprehensive and complex characteristics of the quality and safety of Penaeus vannamei,some suggestions were put forward,such as ensuring the quality of the seedling,strengthening the management of breeding and feed,establishing the safety mode of the industrial chain,and improving the traceability system,which could provide a reference for improving the quality of Penaeus vannamei,actively dealing with the potential safety hazards and the healthy development of the industry.