本己身体与人类环境的创造——从关联性视角看“寻找人类的下一个栖息地”

A Correlational Perspective Study on“Looking for the Next Human Habitat”:One's Own Body and the Environment

延伸解读“我是一个心灵,我有一个身体”和“我就是我的身体”两种姿态,可以看出,人在不同时代针对自然/世界/环境保持着非常不同的创造性关系:存在着从理想的创造到适度的创造再到极度的创造之演变。现代性进程由此表现为人对周围环境不断增强的创造,而现代性反思可以揭示创造性的限度。身体哲学揭示的是人与自然之间的一种适度的创造性关联。人总是以操心的方式在世界之中存在,这种在世存在离不开本己身体,而日常经验实为身体经验。从关联性的视角看,所谓“寻找人类的下一个栖息地”其实是一个伪命题。我们理应善待现有的家园,并因此从想象的乌托邦走向实在的异托邦。

Considering in the sense of an extension the assertions that“I am a soul”,“I have a body”and“I am my body”,we find that man maintains very different creative relationships with nature/world/environment in different times,namely,there is an evolution from ideal creation through moderate creation to extreme crea⁃tion.Therefrom the process of modernity manifests itself as the enhancing creation of human environment,and reflection of modernity can reveal the limits of this creativity.Philosophy of body reveals the moderate creative correlation between man and nature.Man is always in the world with care.This Being-in-the-world is insepa⁃rable from one's own body,and daily experience is in fact bodily experience.From a correlational perspective,the so-called“looking for the next human habitat”is a pseudo proposition.All we should do is to be kind to our existing homes,and therefore to go from imaginary utopia to real heterotopia.