股骨转子间骨折外侧壁与内侧壁的意义

Significance of the lateral and medial walls in femoral intertrochanteric fractures

股骨转子间骨折是常见的骨折之一,许多学者对股骨转子间骨折的治疗进行了探索。随着国内外学者对股骨近端解剖结构以及生物力学认知的深入,股骨外侧壁与内侧壁逐渐被大家所认识并越来越受到重视。股骨外侧壁与内侧壁的完整性对维持骨折的稳定以及手术方式的选择都有重要的意义。本文就股骨转子间骨折外侧壁与内侧壁的认识发展进行综述,以期提高骨科医师对股骨近端内、外侧壁的认识与重视。

Intertrochanteric fracture is one of the common fractures, which was continuously explored by many scholars for improving treatment for it. As the anatomy and biomechanics of the proximal femur have been better understood, the role of lateral and medial walls of the proximal femur are gradually recognized and paid more and more attention. The integrity of the lateral and medial walls of the femur is important for maintaining the stability of the fracture and for the choice of surgical approach. This article reviews the emergence and development of the knowledge about lateral and medial walls of intertrochanteric femoral fractures with the aim of increasing the awareness and attention of orthopaedic surgeons to the proximal femoral walls.