实习护生护理信息能力在转型冲击与心理健康间的中介作用

Mediating effects of nursing information ability on transition shock and mental health in intern nursing students

目的探讨实习护生护理信息能力在转型冲击与心理健康间的中介作用。方法采用便利抽样法选取2021年11—12月浙江省4所三甲医院的220名实习护生为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、护理信息实践能力评估量表、转型冲击评价量表及一般心理健康问卷对其进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析法探讨实习护生护理信息能力、转型冲击、心理健康间的相关性。采用AMOS 21.0软件建立结构方程模型并验证中介作用。本研究共发放220份问卷,回收有效问卷212份,问卷的有效回收率为96.36%。结果212名实习护生的心理健康总分为(12.78±3.76)分,护理信息能力总分为(58.73±9.75)分,转型冲击总分为(52.67±8.53)分。结构方程模型结果显示,转型冲击可直接预测心理健康(效应值为0.417),护理信息能力在转型冲击与心理健康间起中介作用(效应值为0.381)。结论护理信息能力是实习护生转型冲击和心理健康间的中介变量,护理管理者应采取有针对性的干预措施帮助实习护生降低转型冲击,提高护理信息能力,增强心理健康水平。

Objective To explore the mediating effects of nursing information ability on transition shock and mental health in intern nursing students.Methods From November to December 2021,a total of 220 intern nursing students from 4 Grade A hospitals in Zhejiang province were selected as the research objects using the convenient sampling method.General data questionnaire,Nursing Practice Information Competency Assessment Scale,Transition Shock Scale for Undergraduate Nursing Students and General Health Questionnaire were used to investigate intern nursing students.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between nursing information ability,transition shock and mental health of intern nursing students.AMOS 21.0 was used to establish the structural equation model and verify the mediating effects.In this study 220 questionnaires were sent out and 212 were returned,and the effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 96.36%.Results The mental health score of 212 nursing students was(12.78±3.76),nursing information ability score was(58.73±9.75),transition shock score was(52.67±8.53).The results of structural equation model showed that transition shock directly predicted mental health(effect value was 0.417),and nursing information ability played a mediating role between transition shock and mental health(effect value was 0.381).Conclusions Nursing information ability is the mediating variable on transition shock and mental health of intern nursing students.Nursing managers should take active measures to help intern nursing students reduce transition shock and improve nursing information ability,so as to enhance mental health level.