图书馆发展中的被遗忘权保护

Protection of the Right to Be Forgotten in the Development of Libraries

被遗忘权属于大数据时代维护个人信息权益的全新权利形式,具有加强保护与在图书馆领域推广的必要性。文章通过规范与实证视角的分析,图书馆在法律规范中存在内容规定片面化、规则可操作性不强、未形成完善的约束体系等不足,在学术研究中存在数量与质量的双重短板,在工作实践中存在数据资源的收集、处理与输出等方面的侵权与保护不到位的隐患。为此,文章建议在明确该权利保护理念的基础上,制定图书馆保护的所需规则。

The right to be forgotten is a new right which safeguards personal information rights in the era of big data.It is necessary to strengthen the protection and promotion of the right in the library field.With the normative and empirical analyses,it is found that there are some drawbacks from the perspective of legal norms,such as onesided content regulations,weak operability of rules,and lack of a complete regulatory system.In terms of academic research,there are some quantitative and qualitative weaknesses.In practice,libraries face the risks of infringements and insufficient protection in the collection,processing and output of data resources.Therefore,it is required naturally that the rules required in the library context should be formulated,on the basis of clarifying the concept and purpose of the protection of the right.