乡村振兴与新型城镇化耦合协调度及障碍因素研究——基于山东省的实证分析

Research on the Coupling Coordination Degree and Obstacle Factors of Rural Revitalization and New Urbanization:Based on the Empirical Analysis of Shandong Province

通过分析我国城乡发展及研究现状,构建了山东省新型城镇化和乡村振兴发展指标体系,采用熵值法、线性加权及耦合协调度模型,对山东省2008—2020年城乡耦合协调发展水平进行定量测度,并运用障碍度模型对乡村振兴的障碍因素进行诊断分析。研究发现:耦合协调度方面,山东省新型城镇化指数稳步提升,农村发展指数明显落后且稍有起伏;障碍因素方面,农村乡风文明建设和农业现代化水平是目前山东省乡村振兴的最大阻力。

The coordinated development of urban and rural areas has become a major issue to resolve the main social contradictions in the new era and implement the new concept to build a new pattern.By analyzing the current situation of urban and rural development and research in China,this paper constructs the index system of new urbanization and rural revitalization and development in Shandong Province.The entropy method,linear weighting and coupling coordination degree model are used to quantitatively measure the level of urban-rural coupling and coordinated development in Shandong Province from 2008 to 2020.The obstacle degree model is used to diagnose and analyze the obstacle factors of rural revitalization.The study found that:in terms of coupling coordination degree,the new urbanization index of Shandong Province has steadily improved,and the rural development index is obviously backward and slightly ups and downs;in terms of obstacle factors,the construction of rural civilization and the level of agricultural modernization are the biggest obstacles to rural revitalization in Shandong Province.