煤化工企业火灾风险分析及救援要点探讨

Fire Risk Analysis and Rescue Points in Coal Chemical Enterprises

煤化工产业作为中国工业经济结构下的重要组成部分,在经济发展中长期扮演着十分重要的角色。作为典型的高危行业,煤化工企业日常生产、运输、仓储阶段通常伴随着易燃、易爆危险,且一旦发生火灾事故造成人员伤亡以及财产损失。文章从煤化工企业的火灾危险性出发,分析煤化工企业火灾特点;其次围绕企业生产原材料、生产工艺、生产装置三个风险源进行煤化工企业火灾风险分析;最后展开煤化工企业的火灾救援要点探讨,以促进消防救援队伍救援作战水平与煤化工企业消防安全提升能力。

As an important part of China’s industrial economic structure,coal chemical industry plays a very important role in economic development in the long time.As a typical high-risk industry,the daily production,transportation and storage stages of coal chemical enterprises are usually accompanied by huge flammable and explosive dangers,and once a fire accident will cause huge casualties and property losses.Based on the fire risk of coal chemical enterprises,we analyze the fire risk of coal chemical enterprises,analyzing the raw materials,production process and production equipment of coal chemical enterprises,and promoting the rescue level of fire rescue team and the fire safety of coal chemical enterprises.